Landmine and UXO casualties rise in Rakhine State, Myanmar
Civilian casualties from landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) are increasing in Myanmar's war-torn Rakhine State.
According to an article published by Burma News International Online on 17 February, at least five explosion from landmines and UXO were reported across the Minbya, Maungdaw and Ann between January and 16 February. The incidents left three people dead and four others injured, including children.
Most explosions occurred while residents were foraging for wild vegetables in forested areas as many locals rely on nearby forests and mountains for sustenance, despite the known risks posed by UXO.
"Junta troops used to be stationed on the hills, so we’re always cautious about landmines when collecting firewood. But with the conflict leaving us with no other work, we have no choice but to rely on the forest to survive," said a resident of Kyauktaw township to BNI Online. They write that many victims were primary breadwinners, and their deaths or permanent injuries have left families facing severe economic hardship.
The Arakan Army, one of the most powerful ethnic minority armed groups fighting against Myanmar's army during the nationwide civil war, is said to have undertaken demining operations in areas under its control but faces daunting challenges given the widespread contamination.
